Thematic Study on A.K.Ramanujans Poetry

initiation A. K. Ramanujan is angio xsin converting enzyme of the interesting poets in the twentieth century Indian English literature. His eraline is betwixt 1929 and 1994. His verse attained its popularity in 1960s. He is conside firing as the voice of modern India, though he shows his deep root in Indian tradition and culture. Among his contemporaries A. K. Ramanujan appears cypher and sincere due to variety of topics prevailed in his poesy. He is not only a poet t palpebra too the superlative translator. He is famous for his translations rather than other creative working. His Major Works An astonished unsullied Ramanujan has indite numerous poesys.They were ga at that focalised and st advance in four volumes under one title The Collected Poems. Of these four volumes The Striders, Relations, and spot Sight were published in his purport cartridge clip. His fourth collection The scurrilous biddy was published later his life judgment of conviction in 1995 . He is a multinational figure and trans-disciplinary scholar. His academic research ranged crosswise five languages Tamil, Kannada, English, Telugu and Sanskrit. His major translation works atomic number 18 The Interior Landscapes Love Poems from a Classical Tamil Anthology, Speaking of shivah and Hymns for the Dr take ining. tooth roots in his poetry His Collected metrical compositions represents the spicy sensitivity, in submitectual rigour and feeling. Most of his verses though intensely private, nominate a prevalent prop of their ingest. The main themes of his poetry atomic number 18 Indian culture and tradition, family and relations, past memories, machination, love, despair, death, myth, hybridism, and so on ,. They atomic number 18 full of humour, irony, paradox and jerky reversals. He is re in ally a poet of memory, commotion, minorhood impressions, aid, sorrow, common sufferings and conflicts. Art as a antecedentThe construction or operation of huma n creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual frame such(prenominal) as painting and forge is whapn as art. Poetry and other works produced by such skill and imagination fanny be come under this productive stipulation art. In the verse form The total darkness Hen Ramanujan stages the art of authorship poetry. He explains that poetry should come naturally as leaves come to a tree. This natural manner of writing the poetry is evidenced by dint of the lines It must come as leaves to a tree or not at all. (1-3) Further the following lines, the black hen with the red round eye n the embroidery tailor-make by stitch. (5-8) -show the bitter and trouble round kind of writing poetry. present the poet comp ars the black hen with the poetry. The margin embroidery refers to the luxurious and decorative work which is make for the poetry. The excogitate stitch by stitch indicates the hard labour done for writing poetry. The poet as well expresses the respectful fear o f the poets finished with(predicate) the lines the black hen stargons with its round red eye and you argon afraid. (11-13) According to the poet if a creative work is done once, fear grips the maker or he stares at his own work. olibanum the entire poetry Black Hen deals with the symbol of art and creativity. The image of the black hen symbolizes poetry. newlyspaper publisher of Time Time is a dimension in which events can be staged from the past by the present into the future, and also the measure of durations of events and intervals between them. Time has broad been a major subject of dissect in religion, philosophy, science and art. Ramanujan focusses on the theme of duration in his meter At Zero The first stanza of the numbers At Zero has an image of measure.The poet says that when the clocks oerlook their tongues and when the hands fall off thither pass on be no accompaniment of sound. at that place is a symbol of goose egg with this silence of clock. It is also the symbol of nothingness too. The image of clock and pendulum in the clock surely reveal the passage of time. in that respect are further more references of time by dint of the lines time pieces on wrists and towers put down time. (5-7) In Ramanujans view, the time is all lost by the time pieces on wrists and towers.Though the first stanza speaks well-nigh the exhalation a manner of time, the second stanza concentrates on the motion of time, which is considered as the victory of time. The lines which express the victory of time are following though the wheels turn, the cogs perk up at the centre of the gaberdine, black, or create verbally face, the axle, dot of metal, turns continually.. (10-14) here the phrase turns continually perfectly matches with the movement of time. The dickens hands of the clock and cardinal song certainly indicate the time and its message.Ramanujan opines that the twelve numbers say nothing when they are not touched by the cardinal ha nds inserted in the clock. He to boot tells that time just keeps on moving. In an airport people are delay for their flight to take off, they go on measuring the time. In Ramanujans definition their eyes look but cant see anything and their ears listen but cannot hear anything. At any place at anytime, time is not going to stop its function. It moves on and does its duty. It remembers the readers an Indian power saw Time and tide waits for none. Theme of Indian Culture and Tradition each(prenominal) plain of the world has its own culture, with some customs, traditions and refined qualities. The culture of India refers to the religions beliefs, customs, traditions, languages, ceremonies, arts, values and the stylus of life in India and its people. Ramanujans poetry reveals his untroubled belief in Indian culture and tradition. The second stanza of the poetry At Zero starts with the line whitened Brahmin-widow faces. This blank widow faces make the readers to remember a typ ical Indian widow. It expresses the Hindi way of life in India. The last stanza of the poem concentrates on the potter-saint, who is ready to offer his child to God.He resembles a typical Indian saint and the antediluvian patriarch culture of India. The lines about the potter-saint are .. potter-saint singing hymns, dancing his god, kneaded with his feet the softening red clay, burying alive his youngest child. (38-42) The potter-saint considers his ruminate only to pray to God. Ramanjuan has given a scriptural reference here. Moreover the potter-saint resembles biblical character Abraham. His poem Fire also has a certain Indian traditions. It has a paradoxical view on fire. It symbolizes both creation and destruction of fire.The second stanza of the poem Fire portrays the destruction of fire with the lines middling wood blocks delivered at the door. A boxwood of matches bought at the corner store. And here this uncanny fire that can burn the post down, maybe the whole neighb ourhood, (7-10) Here the limit the supernatural fire makes the readers to think of Indian rituals which can be done with fire. Theme of Hindu Culture The Indian Hindu culture is a culture of love, respect, honor others and humbling ones own ego so that the inner nature, which is naturally pure and modest, will shine forth.He has described some of the important Hindu traditions and culture of India. His poem Of Mothers, among Other Things is concentrated on the descriptions of his mystify, where there are certain elements of Hindu mythology. In the third stanza her hands are compared with an double birdie a wet eagles two black pink-crinkled feet one talon crippled. Here the image of the eagle does not seem to go well with the fleeting, delicate and sparse personality. Though this comparison is unusual, in Hindu mythology the eagle is the vehicle of the Supreme God, Vishnu. The poet associates the eagle with the female figure. in that location is an indication in this poem that after his pay offs death, his arrest assumes the role of his find. there is a little bunch of four poems just about the Hindu thought. They are A Hindu to his body, The Hindu he doesnt Hurt a Fly or a Spider either, The Hindoo he reads his Gita and is calm at all events and The Hindoo the Only Risk. These are the poems from his first collection The Striders. These titles themselves show his strong assent in Hindu culture. The gap lines of The Hindoo to His Body are right pursuing presence,/ dear body and so on.This is an example of Hindu beliefs regarding body. (Chindhale 70-71) Immigrant writings in his poetry His poem Salamanders describes the mentality of an immigrant in a orthogonal country. It seems that the poet deals with this poem his own experience in North America. Salamanders are rightfully legendry creatures. The poet presents the pure image of salamanders to portray the immigrants. In the second stanza of the poem the term we refers to the immigrants. The phra se flee in solicitude expresses the status of the immigrants, who are in select to work and who wish to work hard.The poet describes the salamanders in the third stanza through the following lines Salamanders Id heard live in fire and drink the ardor as we the air (10-12) handle human beings breathing space with the help of the air for our survival, salamanders drink the flame and live in fire. The poet calls the salamanders naked earthlings. He additionally portrays its beauty through the lines ugly yet satin to the eye, velvet to the touch. (16,17) Ramanujan opines that immigrants are comparable salamanders.They are burning inside and eat fire such as tension, anxiety, iron out to forgo their life in foreign countries. They have flame within their center field for using the prosperity of foreign lands to lead their life. Their sad and pathetic setting of dependence of the foreign lands is explained in the poem Salamanders. Like the lizards waiting for the dragonflies, immigrants are waiting for their ambitions to be fulfilled. It can be viewed further as the waiting for the production of new contemporaries. The new generation refers to the particular generations in which the new born people are going to surprise the foreigners.Here the hopelessness of the poet to have such a wonderful generation is revealed through the lines only Hollywood aliens who know us only through legends.. (33,34) Thus the poem Salamanders deals with the emotions and feelings of immigrants. Theme on contend His poem Salamanders tells the readers about the war and its beat out quality. He tells the readers about the things, which cannot be happened in this world. They are revealed through the lines yellow spirit in yellow shadow, empty hub of the turn wheel, mother and father of farever unhatched, obeying edicts written in smoke by war for countries hat never were- (21-25) These lines mean that there cannot be an empty hub in the turning wheel, there cannot be a yel low shade off in the yellow shadow and there cannot be father and mother for the unborn child. With these illustrations Ramanujan explains that there cannot be a country where there is a war. His Poetry on Admiring Traditions Foundlings in the Yukon of Ramanujan is written carefully for love and admiring traditions and old age. This poem shows his great faith in old. He really respects the old age. Along with the perceptiveness of tradition Ramanujan shows the subordination of modernized and cutting-edge world.His adoration of tradition is expressed through the lines ten thousand eld after their time, they took root within forty-eight hours and shoot a candelabra of eight micro leaves. (10-15) The explanation of these lines is that the six unbroken grains, which were implant by the miners, were picked and planted after ten thousand years of their lifetime. It definitely shows the greatest and superior quality of the old and tradition. The poet shows the deficient quality of modern world through the following lines A modern Alaskan lupine, Im told, waits one-third years to come to flower,.. (16-20) The ancient grains start to drive with in two days where as the modern lupine waits to grow for three years. It shows the subordination of the modern period to the ancient time. The poets respect for old age is further revealed by the lines older than the oldest things alive, having skipped a million falls and the registry of tree-rings, suddenly younger by an accident of flowering(41-46). wishful Experiences in his Poems Past always hunts Ramanujan. His poetry is the poetry of restored emotions and feelings.Most of his poems are reflecting his memory. His poem Obituary discusses the death of his father and his own sufferings. In the beginning of the poem he has written Father when he passed on left dust on a table full of paper left debts and daughters, (1-4) These lines express the poets mourning for his loneliness. He feels the pain of missing his lo vable father in this poem. The following lines too tell the readers about the pathetic modify of her mother and the burden of annual ritual. They are And he left us a changed mother and more than one annual ritual. 53-56) His poem Three Dreams also has certain elements of desirous experiences. It is about the fellowship given to him for doing research. There he thinks about his worst condition of shelter where he belonged at the time of acquiring that fellowship. It is shown through the lines Before I knew it I was in a destroy house lit by rains of dust in the light sleeping through the cracks and the broken windows. (9-13) The poets bad condition of the shelter at the time of getting his fellowship is ruminated by the poet in the poem Three Dreams. Family Relationships in his Poetry to the highest degree all of Ramanujans poems are written with his own feelings, emotions and memories. His own family life, his childhood memories, his pleasures, struggles, sufferings, love, etc a re mostly the subject matters of his poetry. Obituary which is a poem about his own father and Of Mothers, among Other Things, a poem commit to his mother are the best examples for the elements of family relations. His poem Relations deals with the poets strong faith in family. He describes the behaviour of the family members through many of his poems. In his Of Mothers, among Other Things he describes his mother.For instance in the beginning of the poem the poems lines are I smell upon this twisted blackbone tree the silk and white petal of my mothers youth. (1-4) There are many more things revealed in this poem about his mother. His poem gloomy reflections on a Great category describes the festivals and ceremonies celebrated by the members of the family with the great enthusiasm. The relationship relationship between him and his family members is explained here. The following lines are the evidences son-in-laws who quite forget their mothers, but check mark to check ccounts o r teach arithmetical to nieces. Indeed his family members are the characters of most of his poetry. There are plenty of words related to to family relationships like father, mother, peremptory parents, daughter, wife, grandson, etc. they in the first place do the functions of decorating ornaments in his poetry. Personal Elements in his Poetry All of his poems discuss his personal life. He is experimental in his poetical style to give free expression to his feelings and emotions. Personally he is an Indian and does not show any kind of rock or fascination towards English or the American poetry.Moreover he is not influenced by the modernism of English poetry. He belongs to a traditional Hindu family. He has written many poems related to Hindu mythology and Hindu faith. That projects one of his personal elements. His poem Salamanders is a poem which deals with his own experiences in a foreign country. There are many of his poems, in which he ruminates over his past and his childho od memories. His sufferings, his struggles, his pathos, his burdens, his pleasant memories, etc are expressed throughout his poetry. Obituary, Black Hen, Three Dreams, etc are some of his personal poetry.